He subsequently built a factory to manufacture wicker furniture made from these trees. . Through the political connections of the subscribers, the Patent Arms Manufacturing Company of Paterson, New Jersey, was chartered by the New Jersey legislature on March 5, 1837. The Dowling Family Tree with over half a million relatives,contains thousands of pictures and over four thousand GeneaStars.We are all related! [64] At the time of his death, Colt's estate, which he willed to his wife and three-year-old son Caldwell Hart Colt, was estimated to be valued at about $15,000,000 (equivalent to US$407,000,000 in 2021). Of the original 80 charges levelled against eight Colts . [4][5] On the Corvo, Colt made a wooden model of a pepperbox revolver out of scrap wood. Colt was given a royalty for each gun sold in exchange for his patent rights and stipulated the return of the rights if the company disbanded. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. The first completed pistol exploded when it was fired, but the rifle performed well. Although successful at this, for the most part, his preoccupation with marketing strategies and patent protection caused him to miss a great opportunity in firearms development when he dismissed an idea from one of his gunsmiths, Rollin White. Surname Index for the family tree of Samuel Colt along with family connections to other famous kin. During 1848, Colt introduced smaller versions of his pistols known as Baby Dragoons that were made for civilian use. Margaret Collyer 4th Generation. We encourage you to research and examine these records to . "If I can't be first, i wont be second in anything" - Samuel Colt, 1844 [6], Samual Colt Memorial, Colt Park, Hartford, CT, USA. Any arms purchased under the Militia Act had to be those in the current service to the United States". [3], In 1836, Colt received his first U.S. patent for his revolver mechanism design, which allowed a gun to be fired multiple times without reloading. He then traveled to France to promote his invention, and there he heard about the emerging conflict between the United States and Germany. While visiting his brother John in Cincinnati, he partnered with sculptor Hiram Powers for his demonstrations with a theme based on The Divine Comedy. [71], Colt felt that bad press was just as important as good press, provided that his name and his revolvers received mention. [38][39] However, Colt's zealous protection of his patents greatly impeded firearms development as a whole in the United States. White had an idea of a "bored-through" revolver cylinder to allow cartridges (made of paper at the time) to be loaded from the rear of the cylinder. Home; Trees; . Zenas lived in 1910, at address, Massachusetts. Toggle Other humans subsection 5.1 Adam . This resulted in breakage of parts, stripped screw heads and inoperable guns. [3] Sent to boarding school, he amused his classmates with pyrotechnics. In 1832, at the age of 18, Colt applied for a patent on his revolver and declared that he would "be back soon with a model". During tests of the foil cartridges, 25 rounds were shot from a musket without cleaning. Its articles concerning Robert Fulton and gunpowder motivated Colt throughout his life. Samuel is 18 degrees from Jennifer Aniston, 7 degrees from Drew Barrymore, 19 degrees from Candice Bergen, 19 degrees from Alexandre Dumas, 18 degrees from Carrie Fisher, 27 degrees from Whitney Houston, 14 degrees from Hayley Mills, 15 degrees from Liza Minnelli, 16 degrees from Lisa Presley, 17 degrees from Kiefer Sutherland, 17 degrees from Bill Veeck and 18 degrees from Brian Nash on our single family tree. Ellsworth was now the superintendent of the U.S. Patent Office and advised Colt to file for foreign patents first, as a prior U.S. patent would keep Colt from filing a patent in the United Kingdom. 1304, dated August 29, 1836, protected the basic principles of his revolving-breech loading, folding trigger firearm named the Paterson Pistol. [citation needed], One of his slogans, God created men, Col. Colt made them equal, (claiming that any person could, regardless of physical strength, defend themselves with a Colt gun) became a popular adage in American culture. Brother of John Colt; James Benjamin Colt; Mary Colt; Margaret Collier Colt; Sarah Ann Colt and 1 other; and Christopher Colt less, The blue dome of the former Colt firearms factory sits atop the Coltsville complex in Hartford, Conn. A decade-long campaign to memorialize the factory that Samuel Colt built in 1855 won approval from Congress to become a national park on Dec. 11, 2014. Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. Colt died in 1862 as one of the wealthiest men in America. Research genealogy for Samuel G Colt of Pittsfield, Berkshire, Massachusetts, USA, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. His ship was at Annapolis. [11] This instrument and patent number 1304, dated August 29, 1836, protected the basic principles of his revolving-breech loading, folding trigger firearm named the Colt Paterson. One of the guns burst upon firing, and the other would not fire at all. [5], During the American Civil War, Colt's pistols were the weapons of choice from 1861-1865. [6] He had learned about nitrous oxide (laughing gas) from the factory chemist of his father's textile plant, so he took a portable laboratory on tour and earned a living performing laughing gas demonstrations across the United States and Canada, calling himself as "the Celebrated Dr.Coult of New-York, London and Calcutta". 1852 He was born in Paterson, New Jersey on January 10, 1852, the youngest of six children born to Christopher Colt (brother to arms maker Samuel Colt) and Theodora Goujand DeWolf Colt of Bristol, Rhode Island. [42], On June 5, 1856, Colt married Elizabeth Jarvis, the daughter of the Rev. Colt's younger years are like something out of a 19 th -century adventure novel. Skip . On this voyage, Colt made a wooden model of a revolver. Three family members, Roderick, Martha and Derek Colt, had filed notices of intention to appeal in 2020, all of which have since expired. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The family tree for Samuel Colt should not be considered exhaustive or authoritative. [44], Thus, Colt's factory was the first to make use of the concept known as the assembly line. Wrong username or password. [35] With a virtual monopoly, Colt sold his pistols in Europe, where demand was high due to tense international relations. The factory's machines mass-produced parts that were completely interchangeable and could be put together on assembly lines using standardized patterns and gauges by unskilled labor, as opposed to England's principal gun makers who made each part by hand. Historians such as Edwards and Harold Schechter have said this was the elder Colt's way of letting the world know that the boy was his own son without saying so directly. One half of the St. Louis . The soldiers in Florida loved the new weapon, but "the unusual hammerless design, sixty years ahead of its time led to difficulty training men used to exposed-hammer guns and many curious soldiers took the locks apart. Colt eventually secured a trademark for his signature. New York: W.W. Norton. [17] His was the first practical revolver and the first practical repeating firearm, thanks to progress made in percussion technology. Referencing the encyclopedia, Samuel built a homemade galvanic cell and advertised as a Fourth of July event during that year that he would explode a raft on Ware Pond using underwater explosives; although the raft was missed, the explosion was still impressive. He was awarded numerous government contracts after making gifts of his highly embellished and engraved revolvers with exotic grips such as ivory or pearl to government officials. The Blackest Bird. Home; Trees; . Benjamin Colt, Sr. brother Sarah Ayer (Colt) sister Esther Sterling sister view all Samuel Colt's Timeline [57] He used the newspress to his own advantage by giving revolvers to editors, prompting them to report "all the accidents that occur to the Sharps & other humbug arms", and listing incidents for which Colt weapons had been "well used against bears, Indians, Mexicans, etc". Added by Janet Milburn ______________________________________. [63] Colt envisioned this unit as being staffed by men more than six feet tall and armed with his weapons. His goal was an assembly line. However the unit never took the field and Colt was discharged on June 20, 1861. Rusk testified: "Colt's Repeating Arms are the most efficient weapons in the world and the only weapon which has enabled the frontiersman to defeat the mounted Indian in his own peculiar mode of warfare". Enter a grandparent's name. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Lyme, Connecticut, USA, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. He organized a large display of his firearms at the Great Exhibition of 1851 at Hyde Park, London and ingratiated himself by presenting cased engraved Colt revolvers to such appropriate officials as Britain's Master General of the Ordnance. Using the ideas and technical knowledge he had acquired earlier from the encyclopedia, Samuel built a homemade galvanic cell and used it to explode a gunpowder charge in the waters of Ware Lake. Consequently, many curious soldiers took the locks apart. We encourage you to research and examine these . The site was designated as a National Historic Landmark in 2008. Eli Whitney, Jr., the only son of inventor Eli and his wife Henrietta Edwards Whitney was born on November 20, 1820. His brother, John, became a lecturer who killed a creditor in 1841 in New York City, was found guilty of the murder, and committed suicide on the day of execution. This webpage takes you to Benjamin Colt Jr. who appears as ahnentafel #4 in the chart. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Pennsylvania, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. His mother's father had been an officer in the Continental Army and one of Samuel's earliest possessions was his maternal grandfather's flintlock pistol. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Lyme, New London, Connecticut, United States, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. His use of interchangeable parts helped him become one of the first to exploit the assembly line. 8. Colt soon reworked his design to leave the firing hammer exposed, but problems continued and in late 1843, after numerous setbacks including loss of payment for the Florida pistols, the Paterson, New Jersey plant closed. During 1843 the army gave Colt an order for 200,000 of the tinfoil cartridges packed 10 to a box for use in muskets. He met Colt in a gunsmith's shop on January 4, 1847, and ordered 1,000 revolvers. Christopher Colt was remarried two years later to Olive Sargeant. The pair had seven children: Rhonda, Betty, Cherry, Frank, Charlie, Paula and Martha. [citation needed], Having saved some money and still wanting to be an inventor as opposed to a "medicine man", Colt made arrangements to begin building guns using proper gunsmiths from Baltimore, Maryland. His mother Sarah Caldwell Colt passed away from tuberculosis when Samuel was only six years old. Colt's first two business ventures were producing firearms in Paterson, New Jersey, and making underwater mines; both ended in disappointment. Records of Samuel Colt on Ancestry. Skip Ancestry navigation . Father of Caldwell Hart Colt; Elizabeth Jarvis Colt and Samuel Caldwell Colt A new family tree of the world's worst incest clan, the Colts of Australia, reveals the extent of the family's depravity. William Jarvis, who lived downriver from Hartford. [10] Despite the reluctance of English officials to issue a patent to Colt, no fault could be found with the gun and he was issued his first patent (number 6909). The Family. An error has occured while loading the map. Soon after the failure of the Patent Arms Manufacturing Company, he teamed with Samuel Morse to lobby the US government for funds. [5] In it's first 25 years of manufacturing, Colt's company produced over 400,000 revolvers. [46] The wedding was lavish and featured the ceremony on a steamship overlooking the factory as well as fireworks and rifle salutes. Elizabeth passed away on month day 1905, at age 78 at death place, Connecticut. [29] Finally, a positive catch was installed at the end of the loading lever to prevent the lever from dropping due to recoil. Famouskin.com also includes ancestoral charts showing the family relationships of Samuel Colt to many famous kin. We encourage you to research and examine these records to . In 1829, Colt began working in his father's textile plant in Ware, Massachusetts, where he had access to tools, materials, and the factory workers' expertise. Powers made detailed wax sculptures and paintings based on demons, centaurs, and mummies from Dante's work. Samuel also had an interest in navigation, and in 1830, he set out for a year long voyage. [35] He hired Bavarian engraver Gustave Young for fine hand engraving on his more "custom" pieces. Samuel Colt (July 19, 1814 January 10, 1862) was an American inventor and industrialist. Samuel Colt was an American industrialist and inventor. He did, however, greatly contribute to the use of interchangeable parts. [citation needed], During 1835, Samuel Colt traveled to the United Kingdom, much as had Elisha Collier, a Bostonian who had patented a revolving flintlock there that achieved great popularity. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Samuel Colt was an American inventor and industrialist who is best known for the development of the Colt revolver, a firearm that played a significant role in the expansion of the American West. From his experience in haggling with government officials, he knew what numbers he would have to generate to make enough profit to invest money in improving his machinery, thereby limiting imitators' ability to produce a comparable weapon at a lesser price. Colt's manufacturing methods were sophisticated. Logo - Rampant Colt [33] Colt used this general design for the Colt 1851 Navy Revolver which was larger than the Baby Dragoon, but not quite as large as the full-sized version. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. When someone infringed on the patent, Colt sued and the court ordered that Colt receive royalties on each gun that had been sold by the rival company. [38] For each one of these cases, Colt's lawyer, Edward N. Dickerson, deftly exploited the patent system and successfully ended the competition. Later years Colt later purchased a large tract of land beside the Connecticut River, where he built a larger factory called the Colt Armory, a manor that he called Armsmear, and employee housing. [22][23], Colt did not refrain long from manufacturing and began selling underwater electrical detonators and waterproof cable of his own invention. At the time of his death, Colt's estate, which he left to his wife and son, was estimated to be valued at around $15,000,000. This caused the rival to go out of business. After the Peacemaker was produced in 1873, Samuel Colt designed a different model of the revolver for use in World War I and World War II. [16], Colt's U.S. revolver patent gave him a monopoly of revolver manufacture until 1857. M.T. We encourage you to research and examine these records to . [14], Colt never claimed to have invented revolvers; his design was a more practical adaption of Collier's earlier revolving flintlock incorporating a locking bolt to keep the cylinder aligned with the barrel. [1], The Peacemaker became the most popular gun in the West when it was introduced in 1873. In an effort to end the flooding from the river he planted German osiers, a type of willow tree, in a 2-mile-long dike. [72] Barbara M. Tucker, professor of history and director of the Center for Connecticut Studies at Eastern Connecticut State University, wrote that Colt's marketing techniques transformed the firearm from a utilitarian object into a symbol of American identity. [3], While aboard the Corvo, Colt became intrigued with the ships wheel, especially the way it could spin either way; or be locked in with the use of a clutch in a fixed position. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu. Samuel Colt was born in Hartford, Connecticut, to Christopher Colt, a farmer who had moved his family to Hartford after he became a businessman, and Sarah Colt ne Caldwell. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Colt's widow, Elizabeth Jarvis Colt, and her brother, Richard Jarvis contested this. His oldest sister, Margaret, died of tuberculosis at age 19, and the other, Sarah Ann, later committed suicide. Colt's first two business ventures producing firearms in Paterson, New Jersey, and making underwater mines ended in disappointment. Col. Samuel Colt Born 19 Jul 1814 in Hartford, Hartford, Connecticut, USA Ancestors Son of Christopher Colt and Sarah (Caldwell) Colt Brother of Margaret Collier Colt, Sarah Ann Colt, John Caldwell Colt, Christopher Colt, James Benjamin Colt, Mary Colt, Norman Knox Colt and William Upson Colt < https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Colt >. Harriet Nickerson , William Lord, Mahaut Mathilde de CLERMONT , Albric II de DAMMARTIN. His weapons were detrimental in defeating the Indians in Texas and Florida. We encourage you to research and examine these records to . It was this first "practical revolver and the first practical repeating firearm," made possible by converging percussion technology, that would be the genesis of what would later germinate into an industrial and cultural legacy and a priceless contribution to the development of war technology, ironically personified in the name of one of his later revolving innovations, the Peacemaker. He went so far as to hire agents in other states and territories to find such samples, to buy hundreds of copies for himself and to give the editor a free revolver for writing them, particularly if such a story disparaged his competition. Samuel Colt was born in Hartford, Connecticut, to Christopher Colt, a farmer who had moved his family to Hartford after he became a businessman, and Sarah Colt ne Caldwell. The soldiers in Florida praised the new weapon, but the unusual hammerless design, sixty years ahead of its time, resulted in difficulty in training men who were used to exposed-hammer guns. He designed a variety of firearms for exclusive military use. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Canada, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. The incest clan's darkest secrets have emerged during court trials . We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. We encourage you to research and examine these records to . After the Panic of 1837, the company's underwriters were reluctant to fund the new machinery that Colt needed to make interchangeable parts, so he went on the road to raise money. 4. [55], When foreign heads of state would not grant him an audience, as he was only a private citizen, he persuaded the governor of the state of Connecticut to make him a lieutenant colonel and aide-de-camp of the state militia. It was during this time that he made arrangements to begin building guns using proper gunsmiths from Baltimore, Maryland. [62] In response to these charges, Colt was commissioned as a colonel by the state of Connecticut on May 16, 1861, of the 1st Regiment Colts Revolving Rifles of Connecticut armed with the Colt revolving rifle. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, July 19 1814 - Hartford, Hartford, Connecticut, USA, Jan 12 1862 - Hartford, Hartford Co., Connecticut, Christopher Colt, Sarah Colt (born Caldwell). Biological father was Samuel Colt, stepfather was Samuel's brother, John Colt. In probate court Caroline's son Sam produced a valid marriage license showing that Caroline and Samuel Colt were married in Scotland during 1838 and that this document made him a rightful heir to part of Colt's estate, if not to the Colt Manufacturing Company. Lucretia Ely 6. [26], After this setback, Colt turned his attention to perfecting tinfoil cartridges he had originally designed for use in his revolvers. Soon after the failure of his former company, while he was marketing the underwater electrical detonators that he had invented, Colt met Samuel Morse. Christopher Colt was remarried two years later to Olivia Sargeant. [10] The invention of the percussion cap made ignition more reliable, faster, and safer than the older flintlock design. in Hartford, Connecticut, USA, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: Samuel COLT (1814), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. Zenas Colt was born on month day 1905, at birth place, Massachusetts, to Samuel G. Colt and Frances K. Colt. Source citations are included at the bottom of the page. His weapons were not only used in the American West, but around the world. Colt's waterproof cable, made from tar-coated copper, proved valuable when Morse ran telegraph lines under lakes, rivers, and bays and made attempts to lay a telegraph line under the Atlantic Ocean. Miriam Harris (1699-1765) 12. [60] He had been known to sell weapons to warring parties on both sides of other conflicts in Europe and did the same with respect to the war in America. He established a ten-hour day for employees, installed washing stations in the factory, mandated a one-hour lunch break, and built the Charter Oak Hall, a club where employees could enjoy games, newspapers, and discussion rooms. He started his lectures on street corners and soon began doing the same in lecture halls and museums. The guns turned out to be of poor quality because Christopher Colt believed the idea to be folly and would hire only inexpensive mechanics. He began promoting the telegraph companies so he could create a wider market for his cable, for which he was to be paid $50 per mile. [2], At age 11, Colt was indentured to a farmer in Glastonbury, where he did chores and attended school. [33], After his revolvers had gained acceptance, Colt had his staff search for unsolicited news stories containing mention of his guns that he could excerpt and reprint. The Colt family included eight siblings: five boys and three girls. [18] This act prevented state militias from allocating funds towards the purchase of experimental weapons or foreign weapons. During this period Colt received an extension on his patent because he did not collect on it in the early years. George Leo Haydock (1774-1849). Walker wanted to order Colt revolvers for use by the Rangers in the MexicanAmerican War, and traveled to New York City in search of Colt. Demonstrating his gun to people in general stores did not work, so with a loan from a cousin he went to Washington, D.C., and demonstrated it to President Andrew Jackson. The large order allowed Colt to re-establish his firearm business. [52] During a tour of the factory, Charles Dickens was so impressed with the facilities that he recorded his comments of Colt's revolvers in an 1852 edition of Household Words:[53]. Samuel Colt was born in Hartford, Connecticut, the son of Christopher Colt (17801850), a farmer who had relocated his family to the city after he became a businessman, and Sarah (ne Caldwell). Samuel Fuller (c1580 - 1633) Mayflower passenger 1620 Famous Kin | Family Tree | Surname Index Stephen Hopkins (c1582 - 1644) Mayflower 1620 & Jamestowne 1610 Famous Kin | Family Tree | Surname Index John Howland (c1598 - 1672/3) Mayflower passenger 1620 Famous Kin | Family Tree | Surname Index Richard More (c1614 - c1696) Mayflower passenger 1620 Skip Ancestry main menu Main . [42], Colt hired Elisha K. Root as his chief mechanic in arranging the plant's machinery. Home; Trees; . His three sisters all died young; two of tuberculosis, like his mother, and one committed suicide. However, the unit was never sent to the field and Colt was discharged on June 20, 1861. Colt then threatened to sue Allen & Thurber due to the cylinder design of their double-action pepperbox revolver. The relationship resulted in the birth of June Colt in 1948. [citation needed], During 1829, at the age of 15, Colt began working in his father's textile plant in Ware, Massachusetts, where he had access to tools, materials, and the factory workers' expertise. Outlaws and robbers Clyde Barrow and Bonnie Parker used Colt's guns as well. By telling each nation that the others were buying Colt's pistols, Colt was able to get large orders from many countries who feared falling behind in the arms race. Knowing that some gun parts were made by machine, he envisioned all the parts of every Colt gun to be interchangeable and made by machine, to be assembled later by hand. Colt was given a commission for each gun sold in exchange for his share of patent rights, and stipulated the return of the rights if the company disbanded. [47], Soon after establishing his Hartford factory, Colt decided to establish a factory in or near Europe and chose London.