1 The Midwest is the breadbasket of the United States. For example: I live in The North. However, a co-author argues that southern should not be capitalized, because it is an adjective, not a noun. The North, The East, The South, and The West. Names of racial and ethnic groups are treated as proper nouns, which means they are capitalized (e.g., African American, Asian American, Black, European American, First Nations, Hispanic, Native American, Latinx, White). (Cap or no cap on east and west). Short story taking place on a toroidal planet or moon involving flying, Doubling the cube, field extensions and minimal polynoms. Rule 1. When to Capitalize People's Titles - The Blue Book Of Grammar And Is this correct. However, some people also suggest capitalizing the names of: The uniting theme here is the idea of naming a well-known or well-defined region. In general, you should capitalize the first word, all nouns, all verbs (even short ones, like is), all adjectives, and all proper nouns. Erin Wright, 20122023. Do not capitalize these words when they merely indicate general location or refer to the geography or climate of the region. Should north southeast and West be capitalized? Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. When to Capitalize North, South, East and West - Proofed The Associated Press Stylebook (AP style) suggests capitalizing terms like Midwesterner, Northerner, Southerner, and Westerner:5. Racial and ethnic groups are designated by proper nouns and are capitalized. Thank you for subscribing to our newsletter! However, when these words are actually part of the place name, they must be capitalized. ), but I'd suggest not capitalizing it unless you're certain it is necessary. If the designation is widely known, the "direction" terms are capitalized for instance, "Southern California". Certain public figures get capitalized, but others dont. English Proofreading and Copyediting Prices, Spanish Proofreading and Copyediting Prices, northern New Jersey, western Massachusetts. Capitalizing North, South, East, and West when theyre part of a proper noun (i.e., the name of a specific geographical region or culture). The first letter of someone's first, middle, and last name is always capitalized, as in John William Smith . Lowercase with names of nations (southern France) unless they indicate a political division (South Korea). Do not capitalize them when they follow possessive pronouns such as her, his, my, our, your. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Do you know "what is the Western Hemisphere?" (I have no authority for this opinion, other than my intuition as an English speaker. Here are a few more examples: When the directional terms are not proper names and are affixed to proper nouns simply to denote direction, they are written in lowercase for example, "southern France", "northern New York", etc. When words like northern, southern, eastern, and western precede a place name, they are not ordinarily capitalized, because they merely indicate general location within a region. Note that it doesn't seem to be treated as a compound proper noun (e.g., searching for "Southeastern Albania" produces an error since Ngrams is case sensitive and there don't seem to be any instances of that capitalization in the Google Books database). . When these words are included in the place name, however, they must be capitalized. So, noun will be always first capital letter. Home-buyers pay a 1.75% fee up . But southerner and northerner are capitalized when they refer to people on either side of the civil war in the United States: Hello! You should only capitalize directions, such as south, when you are referring to it as the proper noun, such as "in the South.". EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Limited Or Anthology Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Supporting Actor In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actor In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie. In domains such as ecology, physical geography, environmental geography, and zoogeography, regions are typically based on ecosystems, biomes, natural regions, drainage basins, soil types, mountain ranges, and other natural features. In what contexts would I capitalize "city" and "county"? The other concern I have is that southern is a geographical term, that I feel shouldn't be usurped in this way. However, as in the case of plant names, animal names are not capitalized ("I spotted a red-tailed hawk," not "I spotted a Red-Tailed Hawk"), except when an element of the name is a proper noun, as in "Steller . The state abbreviations are always in the same format: two letter abbreviations where both letters are uppercase and no periods or spaces between each letter. When the name of a city and state are used together, the name of the state should be abbreviated (except for Alaska, Hawaii, Idaho, Iowa, Maine, Ohio, Texas and Utah). When we write the days of the week, we always use a capital letter. Back East. To find out when to capitalize North, South, East, and West, read our guide to capitalizing directions below. Updated on December 22, 2018. However, if you use the word southern instead of a general location, such as the southern winds, the word should be lowercase. Strength Vs. Strong: Differences, How To Tell Them Apart? If you are referring to a group of proper nouns such as the Southern States. However, if instead you reference a general location, such as the southern winds, then the word southern should be lowercase. This suffix makes the direction an adjective, and when it describes a specific region, it should be capitalized. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Q. Debating with an editor over capitalization of the word bicentennial. With names of states The same rule applies as with names of nations. But the AP Stylebook says to always capitalize Southern when referring to the South in the United States, regardless of whether youre discussing the Civil War. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Titles should only be capitalized if they precede a proper name when used as part of the name. So, should you capitalize regions when writing? Here are some rules to follow. South-Eastern Albania? Whether youre writing an essay, email, or cover letter, youll likely use parentheses. Capitalization Unless the word is part of a formal name, do not capitalize federal, state, department, division, board, program, section, unit, or other similar words. Are you supposed to capitalize north south east and west? 'I have no authority for this opinion, other than my intuition as an English speaker.' Circling back to the "title" rule, if the headline is in sentence case and the word "region" is not the starting word of the title, "region" should be written in lowercase. If states is being referred to in a general manner, such as There are two senators for each state, then the word states would remain lower case. Using Kolmogorov complexity to measure difficulty of problems? Dont capitalize the word when it precedes the states name unless its included in a states title. However, be consistent and do not write: "Visitors to southern California climbed while visitors to northern California fell." Should south be capitalized? Another example, "Eastern" in the phrase "Eastern bankers" is capitalized since the word denotes a certain group of people. If the is used, use Prime Minister. If it's a name, it's a proper noun. 2023 Caniry - All Rights Reserved Please include the research youve done. For places names and proper names, the word "Southern" should be capitalized, but in other contexts, it is not. Should northern be capitalized - 650.org Hi, Kelly. When referring to races, should 'black' and 'white' be capitalized? (MLA) Proper nouns - American Psychological Association West is directly opposite east. When referring to Greek, Roman, and other groups of gods and goddesses, only the name is capitalized. Which Is More Stable Thiophene Or Pyridine. Note: This post relates to content in the eighth edition of the MLA Handbook. Our primary dictionaries, Merriam-Websters Collegiate Dictionary, Websters New World College Dictionary, and The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language all capitalize U.S. geographic regions when used as adjectives or indicate that these adjectives are typically capitalized.4, Like adjectives, the decision to capitalize or lowercase geographic populations in the United States will depend on your style guide. I guess you're saying that it's always okay to break any principle if you really want to, because CMOS says so. Racial and ethnic identity - American Psychological Association Should aurora borealis be capitalized? Explained by Sharing Culture Be consistent (e.g., dont use south England in one part of a document and South England in another if youre referring to the same place). The word should only be capitalized if it appears in the body's name. In this particular sentence, I is capitalized because it is placed at the beginning of the sentence. During the Civil War, Northerners and Southerners battled in twenty-three states. By convention, however, southern is capitalized when it refers to the region of California: I live in Southern California. . Others may argue that the word simply denotes the direction of the region the individual lives and must not have the capital letter. States and territories Use initial capitals for words in the formal name. in the southwestern part an eastward direction These words usually do get capitalized when they describe a region of the world or of a country, but there are some exceptions. In all cases, though, you should: And if you need help, our expert proofreaders are ready! Thus people who live in southern California may prefer to write Southern California. Knowing whether to capitalize directional adjectives can be challenging. The street is named Bolton Avenue. In general, you should capitalize the names of countries and languages. The problem is, there doesn't appear to be a consensus. Most style guides recommend capitalizing "West Coast" when referring to the western seaboard of the U.S. hi, should i capitalize 'west' in 'west Africa' or 'north' in north Africa'? You should always capitalize Southerner since it refers to a group of people who are proper nouns. capitalization. In terms of "human geography", the regions and their subregions are elucidated by the ethnography discipline. I tried to describe the difference in my answer below. To properly follow AP style guidelines, only use one space after a period, as opposed to the often used double-space. It's a site that collects all the most frequently asked questions and answers, so you don't have to spend hours on searching anywhere else. Likewise, the rules for sentences apply: capitalize the common name at the . When words like northern, southern, eastern, and western precede a place name, they are not ordinarily capitalized, because they merely indicate general location within a region. @Devil07, the geographical adjective "southern" is not usurped -- it just means something different. Names of gods are capitalized, including Allah, Vishnu, and God. In "the eastern portion of Colorado", however, "eastern" is written in small letters since it doesn't denote people or specific culture or practice. The water and land global areas are further divided into subregions bounded by huge geographical features influencing large-scale ecologies. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? The United Kingdom, for instance, is a region that comprises four countries: Scotland, England, Northern Ireland, and Wales. Related, but not duplicates (in my opinion): As definitive as it gets. Everyone knows that Southern blot is written with a capital "S". PepsiCo, based in Purchase, New York, owns Pizza Hut, Taco Bell, and KFC, all of which have 29,000 locations, Money differs from other economic assets in that it is the most liquid asset available. Federal or federal? The word states would remain lower case if states is referred to in a general way, such as There are two senators for each state.. Is south and Southern capitalized? - TimesMojo Western (and Northern) blots however, were not named after inventors but were given these names in honor of . Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Report Content | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap.
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