In the February 3, 1949 issue of theNew York Journal AmericanSchiffs grandson, John, was quoted by columnist Cholly Knickerbocker as saying that his grandfather had given about $20 million for the triumph of Communism in Russia. Starting from 1920 to 1970, huge economic assets were created in more than forty or so countries under the tight control and supervision of their own watchful governments. The group consisted almost entirely of financiers, lawyers and accountants from New York banks and investment houses. House advised Wiseman, that President Wilson wished to have Trotsky released. Trotsky was not arrested on a whim. In January of 1916 Trotsky was expelled from France and came to the United States. However, there were also strong financial incentives for Wall Street firms, such as Kuhn, Loeb and Company, of which Schiff was a senior partner, to see the old regime fall into the hands of revolutionaries, who would agree to grant lucrative business concessions in the future in return for financial support today. The present book is a sequel to his Wall Street and the Bolshevik Revolution, wherein it is purportedly shown that certain elements on Wall Street helped to finance the Bolshevik putsch. Hitler was being prepared for a new war . With this in mind we can appreciate the great strength of those mysterious forces both in England and the United States, that intervened on Trotskys behalf. Sarah Westall does not recommend or endorse any specific tests, physicians, procedures, opinions or other information that may be mentioned on this website. http://www.wildboar.net/multilingual/easterneuropean/russian/literature/articles/whofinanced/whofinancedleninandtrotsky.html. Before the 1917 revolutions, the Bolsheviks financed their party by membership fees, expropriation, protection rackets, and donations. [T]here were also strong financial incentives for Wall Street firms, such as Kuhn, Loeb and Company, of which Schiff was a senior partner, to see the old regime fall into the hands of revolutionaries, who would agree to grant lucrative business concessions in the future in return for financial support today. (See Arsene de Goulevitch: Czarism and Revolution, published by Omni Publications in Hawthorne, California, no date; rpt. Round Table members were once again working both sides of the conflict to weaken and topple a target government. | RIELPOLITIK Additional survival tricks. |, Pingback: Pressure To Dissolve The UN Security Council: Putin Warns Of League Of Nations Revival. Anything, that would weaken Russia and that certainly included internal revolution would be, in effect, to strengthen Germany and weaken England. As we shall see, however, the planning, the leadership andespecially the financing came entirely from outside Russia, mostly from financiers in Germany, Britain and the United States. If you wish to use copyrighted material you must request permission from the copyright owner. . Schiff himself described the effort in an article he wrote in 1914. It is now a matter of record, that Thompson syndicated the purchase on Wall Street of Russian bonds in the amount often million roubles. In 1905 the Mikado awarded Jacob Schiff a medal, theSecond Order of the Treasure of Japan, in recognition of his important role in that campaign. He was entertained at the embassies, at the houses of Kerenskys ministers. If I remember right, Kerensky was the leader of the first government after the revolution, but he was overthrown by the bolsheviks. In addition, he gave over two million roubles to Aleksandr Kerensky for propaganda purposes inside Russia and with J.P. Morgan gave the rouble equivalent of one million dollars to the Bolsheviks for the spreading of revolutionary propaganda outside of Russia, particularly in Germany and Austria. Tsar Nicholas had every reason to believe, that since the British were Russias allies in the war against Germany, British officials would be the last persons on Earth to conspire against him. And it is not surprising, that according to George Kennan, He was viewed by the Kerensky authorities as the real ambassador of the United States. (George F. Kennan: Russia Leaves the War: Soviet-American Relations, 1917-1920 published by Princeton University Press in Princeton, NJ, 1956, p. 60). On March 23, 1917 a mass meeting was held at Carnegie Hall to celebrate the abdication of Nicolas II, which meant the overthrow of Tsarist rule in Russia. The subsequent publication of various memoirs and documents made it clear, that this funding was provided by Lord Alfred Milner and channeled through Sir George Buchanan, who was the British Ambassador to Russia at the time. Russia was an ally of England in the First World War, which then was raging in Europe. Click here, Via Bitcoin: sarahwestall.bitcoinwallet.com, Via Other Cryptos: BTC, BCH, DAI, DOGE, ETH, LTC or USDC. Thanks for reading The Most Revolutionary Act! The material on this site is distributed to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving it for research and educational purposes. (Hermann Hagedorn: The Magnate: William Boyce Thompson and His Time, published by Reynal & Hitchcock, New York, 1935, pp. (See Arsene de Goulevitch: Czarism and Revolution, published by Omni Publications in Hawthorne, California, no date; rpt. He expressed regrets, that he could not attend and then described the successful Russian revolution as what we had hoped and striven for these long years. It was a fateful deecision, that would affect not only the outcome of the war, but the future of the entire world. Of the company's 3,000,000 florins in original capital, Jews contributed only 36,000, or 1.2 percent. What every healthy body needs! It was the agitation made possible by this funding, that led to the abortive German Spartacus Revolt of 1918. Russian-speaking revolutionaries were trained in New York and sent to distribute the pamphlets among the prisoners and to indoctrinate them into rebellion against their own government. Pingback: Putin Warns of League of Nations Revival: What Are the Implications? It has been claimed that his expenses were paid by Jacob Schiff. Bankers and Bolsheviks reveals how a complex web of factorsfrom government interventions to competitive dynamics and cultural influencesdrove a large inflow of capital during this tumultuous period in world history. He remained for several months, while writing for a Russian socialist paper, the Novy Mir (New World) and giving revolutionary speeches at mass meetings in New York City. Thompson was a classical specimen of the Round Table network. Arsene de Goulevitch, who witnessed the Bolshevik Revolution firsthand, has identified both the name of the financier and the amount of the loan. But the tactic of funding both sides in a political contest by then had been refined by members of the Round Table into a fine art. It must have been a curious sight to see the family of the great socialist radical, defender of the working class, enemy of capitalism, enjoying the pleasures of tea rooms and chauffeurs, the very symbols of capitalist luxury. Photo: stringer/Agence France-Presse/Getty . To appraise Schiffs motives for supporting the Bolsheviks, we must remember, that he was a Jew and that Russian Jews had been persecuted under the Tsarist regime. Deelighted This cartoon by Robert Minor appeared in the St. Louis Post-Dispatch in 1911. At a Bolshevik celebration rally in New York's Carnegie Hall on the night of 23 March 1917, a telegram of support from Jacob Schiff of Kuhn, Loeb & Co. was read out. At first it may seem incongruous, that the Morgan group would provide funding for both Kerensky and Lenin. Furthermore, the Rothschild Formula played a major role in shaping these events. In New York on the night before his departure Trotsky had given a speech, in which he said: I am going back to Russia to overthrow the provisional government and stop the war with Germany. (A full report on this meeting had been submitted to the U.S. Military Intelligence. Gathered around and greeting him with enthusiastic handshakes are characters in silk hats identified as John D. Rockefeller, J.P. Morgan, John D. Ryan of National City Bank, Morgan partner George W. Perkins and Teddy Roosevelt, leader of the Progressive Party. He expressed regrets, that he could not attend and then described the successful Russian revolution as what we had hoped and striven for these long years. The USSR helped reorganize the Kuomintang's National Revolutionary Army and supplied it with weapons and ammunition. Having said that, Britain and Germany both harboured & financed them. After the October Revolution, the first method was the organise a 'Revolutionary Tax'. Minor was later to be arrested in Tsarist Russia for revolutionary activities and in fact was himself bankrolled by famous Wall Street financiers. L enin. Lenin and Trotsky were on the closest of terms with these moneyed interests both before and after the Revolution. D. a German offensive threatened to capture Moscow. The entire expense of the Red Cross Mission in Russia, including the purchase of uniforms, was paid for by the man, who was appointed by President Wilson to become its head, Colonel William Boyce Thompson. He expressed regrets, that he could not attend and then described the successful Russian revolution as what we had hoped and striven for these long years. Arsene de Goulevitch, who witnessed the Bolshevik Revolution firsthand, has identified both the name of the financier and the amount of the loan. The group consisted almost entirely of financiers, lawyers and accountants from New York banks and investment houses. Both Lenin and Trotsky were Illuminati agents. On March 23, 1917 a mass meeting was held at Carnegie Hall to celebrate the abdication of Nicolas II, which meant the overthrow of Tsarist rule in Russia. He launched the Cuban Cane Sugar Company; During the two years of hostilities thousands of Russian soldiers and sailors were taken as prisoners. A stunning example of this occurred in South Africa during the outset of the Boer War in 1899. 163-164.) People on the street called him the American Tsar. (Antony C. Sutton, Ph. On April 16, 1917, Vladimir Ulyanov, the Russian exile better known by his revolutionary alias, Lenin, arrived at St. Petersburg's Finland Station following a roundabout journey from Switzerland,. Jacob Schiff, who was head of the New York investment firm Kuhn, Loeb and Company, had raised the capital for large war loans to Japan. Get Ready For The First Pluto Return in American History, OPERATION JAB INDIA: A Slow Motion Genocide, JOHN POULOS: LIAR-IN-CHIEF FOR DOMINION VOTING SYSTEMS, MEDICIDE: How American Hospitals and Doctors Methodically Murdered Covid Patients. This Thompson guy was giving money to both of them? Anything, that would weaken Russia and that certainly included internal revolution would be, in effect, to strengthen Germany and weaken England. He refinanced the American Woolen Company and the Tobacco Products Company; Society and the diplomats, noting that here was a man of parts and power, began to flock about him. Most of the Bolshevik leadership were Jewish. President Woodrow Wilson the Fairy Godmother. He was a German-Jewish immigrant to America. [12] Olof Aschberg of the Nye Banken, Stockholm, the so-called "Bolshevik Banker" who became head of the first Soviet international bank, Ruskombank, channelled funds to the Bolsheviks.On September 6, 1948 The London Evening Star commented on Aschberg's visit to Swiss bankers that he had "advanced large sums to Lenin and Trotsky in 1917. . Antony C. Sutton March 1974 BACK They were to play a major role a few years later in creating mutiny among the military during the Communist takeover of Russia. This amazing story begins with the war between Russia and Japan in 1904. As we shall see in the following section,the Bolshevik revolution actually was financed by wealthy financiers in London and New York. When Thompson arrived in Russia, he made it clear, that he was not your typical Red Cross representative. But the tactic of funding both sides in a political contest by then had been refined by members of the Round Table into a fine art. (Hermann Hagedorn:The Magnate: William Boyce Thompson and His Time, published by Reynal & Hitchcock, New York, 1935, pp. To understand, what higher loyalty compelled these men to betray their battlefield ally and to sacrifice the blood of their own countrymen, we must take a look at the unique organization, to which they belonged. This amazing story begins with the war between Russia and Japan in 1904. All Rights Reserved. 2680.) In private interviews, he said, I have been told that over 21 million rubles were spent by Lord Alfred Milner in financing the Russian Revolution The financier just mentioned was by no means alone among the British to support the Russian revolution with large financial donations. Another name specifically mentioned by de Goulevitch was that of Sir George Buchanan, the British Ambassador to Russia at the time. Hitler and the Nazis were also . An excellent talk by Professor Antony Sutton, who taught economics at California State University, and was a research fellow at Stanford University's Hoover . These men may have both been socialist revolutionaries, but they were miles apart in their plans for the future and in fact were bitter competitors for control of the new government. In this well-written volume, Hassan Malik, a historian and financial strategist based in London, provides an innovative and carefully researched study of the international world of Russian foreign borrowing in the three- plus decades leading up to and through the 1917 Revolutions and 1918 debt repudiation. Lenin and Trotsky were on the closest of terms with these moneyed interests both before and after the Revolution. 192-93), When Thompson attended the opera, he was given the imperial box. Jacob Schiff, who was head of the New York investment firm Kuhn, Loeb and Company, had raised the capital for large war loans to Japan. . Immediately telegrams began to come into Halifax from such divergent sources, as an obscure attorney in New York City, from the Canadian Deputy Postmaster-General and even from a high-ranking British military officer, all inquiring into Trotskys situation and urging his immediate release. In January of 1916 Trotsky was expelled from France and came to the United States. The theory of a German plot naturally was conducive to the idea that Germany financed the Bolshevik seizure of power in November 1917h. But she was a mere mortal, whereas the chauffeur was a magician, a titan, a superman! The phrase became one of the Bolsheviks' main slogans. To sit beside him was the supreme delight. After thirty such countries were knocked down, the process of divide and rule and plunder was christened with a nice-sounding name: Privatization and Liberalization. On the 11 August 1903, the Russian Social Democratic Labour party met for their Second Party Congress. Brought to you by the CDC. Lenin and Trotsky were on the closest of terms with these moneyed interests both before and after the Revolution. He was entertained at the embassies, at the houses of Kerenskys ministers. Through his agents Jacob Schiff and the Warburg brothers, he financed the Japanese side in the Russo Japanese War and an unsuccessful insurrection in Moscow in 1905. Arsene de Goulevitch, who witnessed the Bolshevik Revolution firsthand, has identified both the name of the financier and the amount of the loan. The Bolshevik revolution actually was financed by wealthy financiers in London and New York. In Russia prior to and during the revolution there were many local observers, tourists and newsmen, who reported, that British and American agents were everywhere, particularly in Petrograd, providing money for insurrection. It shows Karl Marx surrounded by enthusiastic Wall Street financiers: Morgan partner George Perkins, J.P. Morgan, John Ryan of National City Bank, John D. Rockefeller and Andrew Carnegie. In 1905 the Mikado awarded Jacob Schiff a medal, the Second Order of the Treasure of Japan, in recognition of his important role in that campaign. Immediately telegrams began to come into Halifax from such divergent sources, as an obscure attorney in New York City, from the Canadian Deputy Postmaster-General and even from a high-ranking British military officer, all inquiring into Trotskys situation and urging his immediate release. Wall Street and the Bolshevik Revolution: The Remarkable True Story of the American Capitalists Who Financed the Russian Communists: Sutton, Antony C.: 9781905570355: Amazon.com: Books Books Politics & Social Sciences Politics & Government Buy new: $17.19 List Price: $25.00 Save: $7.81 (31%) FREE delivery March 7 - 13. J.P. Morgan himself contributed $100,000 Henry P. Davison [a Morgan partner] was chairman of the 1910 New York Fund-Raising Committee and later became chairman of the War Council of the American Red Cross The Red Cross was unable to cope with the demands of World War I. and in effect was taken over by these New York bankers. 'In 1925, negotiations between Chase and [Russian] Prombank extended beyond the finance of raw materials and mapped out a complete program for financing Soviet raw . To understand, what higher loyalty compelled these men to betray their battlefield ally and to sacrifice the blood of their own countrymen, we must take a look at the unique organization, to which they belonged. Buy Wall Street and the Bolshevik Revolution: The Remarkable True Story of the American Capitalists Who Financed the Russian Communists New Edition by Sutton, Antony Cyril (ISBN: 9781905570355) from Amazon's Book Store. The result split the party into two factions: the Mensheviks (from menshinstvo - Russian for 'minority') and the Bolsheviks (from bolshinstvo - meaning . The 1910 [Red Cross] fund-raising campaign for $2 million, for example, was successful only, because it was supported by these wealthy residents of New York City. Trotsky could not have gone even as far as Halifax without having been granted an American passport and this was accomplished by the personal intervention of President Wilson. Wiseman advised his government and the British Admiralty issued orders on April 21st, that Trotsky was to be sent on his way. (Mayor Calls Pacifists Traitors, The New York Times, March 24, 1917, p. 2), In the February 3, 1949 issue of theNew York Journal AmericanSchiffs grandson, John, was quoted by columnist Cholly Knickerbocker as saying that his grandfather had given about$20 millionfor the triumph of Communism in Russia. Thompson was a classical specimen of the Round Table network. Pingback: Putin Warns of League of Nations Revival: What Are the Implications? D.: Wall Street and the Bolshevik Revolution, published by Arlington House in New Rochelle, NY, 1974, p. 25). He organized the Submarine Boat Corporation and the Wright-Martin Aeroplane Company; 192-93), When Thompson attended the opera, he was given the imperial box. The final frontiers in this process of knocking down the countrys economic resources were Russia and India. Statements made on this site have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. 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Once the Russian anti-Semites planted this poisonous seed, it spread rapidly. Professor Sutton tells us: The 1910 [Red Cross] fund-raising campaign for$2 million, for example, was successful only, because it was supported by these wealthy residents of New York City. House advised Wiseman, that President Wilson wished to have Trotsky released. As we shall see further along, however, there were also strong financial incentives for Wall Street firms, such as Kuhn, Loeb and Company, of which Schiff was a senior partner, to see the old regime fall into the hands of revolutionaries, who would agree to grant lucrative business concessions in the future in return for financial support today.). The subsequent publication of various memoirs and documents made it clear, that this funding was provided by Lord Alfred Milner and channeled through Sir George Buchanan, who was the British Ambassador to Russia at the time. Organic Greens, Vitamin D, PreBiotics, ProBiotics, Digestive Enzymes all in one! He was entertained at the embassies, at the houses of Kerenskys ministers. He expressed regrets, that he could not attend and then described the successful Russian revolution as what we had hoped and striven for these long years. Lenin wrote that it is the helpless position of the. We believe that it is a bigger task to put five million people back to work than to burn down houses and churches and allow hundreds of thousands of workers and peasants and others to kill each other. Who, why and for how much is the story in this book. He was one of the heaviest stockholders in the Chase National Bank; It was one thing for Americans to undermine Tsarist Russia and thus indirectly help Germany in the war, because Americans were not then into it, but for British citizens to do so was tantamount to treason. J.P. Morgan himself contributed$100,000 Henry P. Davison [a Morgan partner] was chairman of the 1910 New York Fund-Raising Committee and later became chairman of the War Council of the American Red Cross The Red Cross was unable to cope with the demands of World War I. and in effect was taken over by these New York bankers. 62, 66th Congress,Report and Hearings of the Subcommittee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, 1919, Vol. PA Certificate of Charitable Registration. Arsene de Goulevitch, who witnessed the Bolshevik Revolution firsthand, has identified both the name of the financier and the amount of the loan. Excerpts from GreatGameIndias exclusive book India in Cognitive Dissonance. They came not as diplomats or even as interested businessmen, but disguised as Red Cross officials on a humanitarian mission. Jacob Schiff was head of the New York investment firm Kuhn, Loeb and Co. They were to play a major role a few years later in creating mutiny among the military during the Communist takeover of Russia. The head of the British Secret Service in America at the time was Sir William Wiseman, who, as fate would have it, occupied the apartment directly above the apartment of Edward Mandell House and who had become fast friends with him. A bust of Joseph Stalin in Volgograd, Russia, Feb. 1. Arsene de Goulevitch, who witnessed the Bolshevik Revolution firsthand, has identified both the name of the financier and the amount of the loan. Trotsky in his book My Life tells of a British financier, who in 1907 gave him a large loan to be repaid after the overthrow of the Tsar. Lenin dies in 1924 from syphilis, and Stalin takes over. It portrays Karl Marx with a book entitled Socialism under his arm, standing amid a cheering crowd on Wall Street. William Boyce Thompson the American Tsar. It's true. Jacob Schiff, who was head of the New York investment firm Kuhn, Loeb and Company, had raised the capital for large war loans to Japan. Sources outside of Russia, which were hostile to the Tsarist regime, paid for the printing of Marxist propaganda and had it delivered to the prison camps. When Trotsky returned to Petrograd in May of 1917 to organize the Bolshevik phase of the Russian Revolution, he carried $10,000 for travel expenses, a generously ample fund considering the value of the dollar at that time. It was a sound investment. According to Trotsky himself, on many occasions a chauffeured limousine was placed at his service by a wealthy friend, identified as Dr. M. On March 23, 1917 a mass meeting was held at Carnegie Hall to celebrate the abdication of Nicolas II, which meant the overthrow of Tsarist rule in Russia. The final frontiers in this process of knocking down the countrys economic resources were Russia and India. Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work. It was a fateful deecision, that would affect not only the outcome of the war, but the future of the entire world. The theoretical framework of this was proposed by none other than the Chairman of the Bank of England around 1971. People on the street called him the American Tsar. Also see Martin, pp. (Mayor Calls Pacifists Traitors, The New York Times, March 24, 1917, p. 2). How Canada Lost an Opportunity to Shorten the War, MacLeans magazine, Canada, June 1919. (T/F): The United States financed World War I solely through public bond sales. It has been claimed that his expenses were paid by Jacob Schiff. The Round Table Agents from Americadid not have the advantage of using the diplomatic service as cover and therefore had to be considerably more ingenious. He remained for several months, while writing for a Russian socialist paper, theNovy Mir(New World) and giving revolutionary speeches at mass meetings in New York City. At the end of the war 50,000 Russian officers and men went back to their country ardent . had financed the Bolshevik Revolution. He was recognized as a threat to the best interests of England, Canadas mother country in the British Commonwealth. 2680.) One of the best known Russian revolutionaries at that time was Leon Trotsky. Since we may safely assume, that he knew his topic well, his cartoon is of great historical importance. The head of the British Secret Service in America at the time was Sir William Wiseman, who, as fate would have it, occupied the apartment directly above the apartment of Edward Mandell House and who had become fast friends with him. Trotsky was arrested by Canadian and British naval intelligence, when the ship, on which he was traveling, the S.S. Kristianiafjord, put in at Halifax. It was one thing for Americans to undermine Tsarist Russia and thus indirectly help Germany in the war, because American were not then into it, but for British citizens to do so was tantamount to treason. 2. Trotsky was arrested by Canadian and British naval intelligence, when the ship, on which he was traveling, the S.S. Kristianiafjord, put in at Halifax. It would be a mistake to conclude, that Jacob Schiff and Germany were the only players in this drama. According to Trotsky himself, on many occasions a chauffeured limousine was placed at his service by a wealthy friend, identified as Dr. M. The doctors wife took my wife and the boys out driving and was very kind to them. It was not clear, who these authorities were and in fact there were never any orders, but the arrangement made it possible for the participants to receive military commissions and wear the uniform of American army officers. It has been claimed that his expenses were paid by Jacob Schiff. (Antony C. Sutton, Ph. This cartoon by Robert Minor appeared in the St. Louis Post-Dispatch in 1911. In New York on the night before his departure Trotsky had given a speech, in which he said: I am going back to Russia to overthrow the provisional government and stop the war with Germany. (A full report on this meeting had been submitted to the U.S. Military Intelligence. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Bankers and Bolsheviks: International Finance and the Russian Revolution at the best online prices at eBay! What does Bolshevik mean in Russian? Nor was this phenomenon confined to the United States. The Germans financed the Bolsheviks because they knew that Lenin wanted to take Russia out of the war. One report said, for example, that British agents were seen handing out 25-rouble notes to the men at the Pavlovski Regiment just a few hours, before it mutinied against its officers and sided with the revolution. It sounds an awful lot like he's talking to you, my friend. D.: Wall Street and the Bolshevik Revolution, published by Arlington House in New Rochelle, NY, 1974, p. 25). With this in mind we can appreciate the great strength of those mysterious forces both in England and the United States, that intervened on Trotskys behalf. Bolshevik, (Russian: "One of the Majority") , plural Bolsheviks, or Bolsheviki, member of a wing of the Russian Social-Democratic Workers' Party, which, led by Vladimir Lenin, seized control of the government in Russia (October 1917) and became the dominant political power. Tsar Nicholas had every reason to believe, that since the British were Russias allies in the war against Germany, British officials would be the last persons on Earth to conspire against him.
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