hia lehua growing at Hawaii Volcanoes National Park on Hawaii Island.Photo: Getty Images/GeorgeBurba. Sep 2, 2017 - Explore Haley Hinds-Baldwin's board "ohia posts" on Pinterest. The wood was used to build houses and fences, create the seats and decks of their famous canoes, and burned as firewood. To evoke or inspire the Gods and enhance their storytelling, hula dancers traditionally wear lehua blossoms or buds in lei, headbands, around wrists and ankles. |. Metrosideros kermadecensis, from the Kermadec Islands north of New Zealand, has recently become naturalized on Maui and may become a pest species. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Workability:Generally difficult to work on account of its high density and interlocked grain. I used VGDF for the first prototype. Starr, F., K. Starr, and L.L. [4], The derivation of the word lehua is more obscure, and while there are many opinions regarding its origin, there has been, to date, no historical linguistic study of the word to provide convincing evidence for any particular etymology. Leishman. Hawaiian Ohia, Metrosideros spp., is a Hawaiian hardwood that can also be called Pacific Rosewood. [8], hia lehua is one of the few honey plants that is native to the Hawaiian Islands. If youd like to learn more about our business, our inventory, or how we can help you transform your space, contact a member of our staff today at. (https://hdoa.hawaii.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Subchapter-15-Introduction-of-Myrtaceae.pdf), Killgore, E. M. and R. A. Heu. Tom Stone First Peoples Fund Pricing/Availability: Not commonly exported. Typically, halau collect their adornments from the forest and return them after the competition. Suitable pH: mildly acid and neutral soils and can grow in very acid soils. JJ Ahuna shares the process of them doing the Kalua Pork, Keaukaha Style, once again!! The wood was used for building and the fruit for eating and making dyes. January 1, 2005 (Title 7, Volume 5). https://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/threatened/key-threatening-processes, http://www.apbsf.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/Myrtle-rust-action-plan_accessible.pdf, https://www.fisheries.govt.nz/dmsdocument/37290/direct, A baseline analysis of the distribution, host-range, and severity of the rust, https://www.myrtlerust.org.nz/assets/news/NZ-Garden-Journal-Dec-2019-p5-10.pdf, Virulence and Impact of Brazilian Strains of, https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2019/11/25/2019-25439/plants-for-planting-whose-importation-is-not-authorized-pending-pest-risk-analysis-notice-of, WEBINAR: Meet the Dont Move Firewood Team for NISAW, WEBINAR: Meet the Dont Move Firewood Team. Metrosideros polymorpha is the most common native tree in the Hawaiian Islands, tolerating a wide range of soil conditions, temperature, and rainfall. To evoke or inspire the Gods and enhance their storytelling, hula dancers traditionally wear lehua blossoms or buds in lei headbands, around wrists and ankles. 7 CFR319.40-5: Logs, lumber, and other unmanufactured wood articles importation and entry requirements for specified articles. At high elevations, and in areas with poor soils or little rainfall, shrub forms are the norm. Top Water-Based Stain Ratings 1. Partners Redwood Decking 2 x 4 and 2 x 6 (Construction-Heart) Hardwood Decking 1 x 6 Ipe, 1 x 6 Red Balau (NEW) TimberTech Composite Decking 5/4 x 6 Earthwood Evolutions Terrain (available in 5 colors) Deck Railing Panels Defy Hardwood/Cedar Stain Referenced in mele (songs), oli (chants) and moolelo (stories), hia trees were used for myriad purposes by ancient Hawaiians. (808)939-7218 Ohia Posts and Poles They are found in the tropical areas of the Hawaiian islands. [5], The reddish brown heartwood of M. polymorpha is very hard, fine textured, and has a specific gravity of 0.7. Custom Sculpture in Koa and Ohia Woods rightanglewoodcrafts (277) $200.00 FREE shipping Hawaiian Apapane and Ohia Lehua Dangle Earrings - Solid Koa Wood - Handmade in Hawaii VolcanoGallery (378) $25.00 Ohi'a Lehua Blossom Earrings in deep baltic birch IslandInfusions (13) $10.00 FREE shipping Welome to Home Shoppe Hawaiis Blog on Oahu Real Estate. Scientific Name: Metrosideros spp. Dont live in the state of Hawaii? Lava-loving ohia lehua: A pioneer plant in peril If there is burning wood at the back of the fire pit or BBQ grill, use a shovel or any other tool to spread the embers out in an even layer at the front. Other possible pathways include timber and wind. Are Rosewoods (and Bubinga) really banned by CITES? Its among the top concerns hia, as there is currently no cure. Aloha! We have welcomed a new species to our arsenal - Ohia 6 to 9. Colors are rich and warm, ranging from red-brown to light brown with dark gray hues. The trunk varies in form. Ohia is the Hawaiian name for species in the genus Metrosideros. The cultural significance of ohia lehua - Hawaii Magazine These are: Metrosideros polymorpha, M. macropus, M. rugosa, M. tremuloides, and M. waialealae. Total length: 15 inches Handle width approximately: 5/8" Mahalo and Aloha Ohia trees grow to heights of 60-100 ft. with diameters of 2-3 ft.;some can reach as large as 4 ft. in diameter. Wood is a material of great economic importance. Though the wood is generally considered difficult to work because of interlocked grain and high density, the amazingly high polish that can be obtained makes it well worth any extra effort. (2), The wood is easily carved with a sharp tool when it is freshly cut or if it is kept wet. Ohia | The Wood Database (Hardwood) Warm, rich colors set this wood apart. At the 2016 Merrie Monarch Festival, for the first time in its more than half-a-century history, many hula halau (hula schools) opted to forgo traditional lei and adornments from the ohia lehua tree in order to stem the spread of a blight known as Rapid Ohia Death (ROD). My hands feel like I rubbed lotion all over them after handling the wood for about an hour. It is grown mainly on the Big Island of Hawaii out of barren lava fields and volcanic soil there. Pacific Science 68(1):47-56.doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.2984/68.1.4, Hawaii Administrative Rules, Chapter 4-70, Subchapter 15: Introduction of Myrtaceae. Material Wood The four 4-foot ohia logs supplied for the tests ranged from 7. [10] While hia itself remains extremely abundant, some species that depend on it such as the akekee (Loxops caeruleirostris) and longhorn beetles in the genus Plagithmysus have become endangered due to shrinkage of forest areas. To create a new comment, use the form below. Because an oil finish is amber it makes light colored woods look amber. Sunday / Closed, View Our Products This dense and beautiful Hawaiian hardwood takes a wonderfully high polish! In various stories, the plant is a kinolau, or physical manifestation, of several Hawaiian gods and goddesses including Ku, Hiiaka, Kane, Kapo as well as, some say, Laka, the goddess of hula. (M. collina, M.polymorpha), Tree Size:65-100 ft (20-30 m) tall, 2-4 ft (.6-1.2 m) trunk diameter, Average Dried Weight:57 lbs/ft3 (915 kg/m3), Specific Gravity (Basic, 12% MC): .70, .91, Modulus of Rupture:18,260 lbf/in2 (125.9 MPa), Elastic Modulus:2,269,000 lbf/in2 (15.65 GPa), Crushing Strength:9,170 lbf/in2 (63.2 MPa), Shrinkage: Radial: 6.9%, Tangential: 12.1%, Volumetric: 19.1%, T/R Ratio: 1.8. Are Ohia trees protected in Hawaii? - TimesMojo Cleaning Mold on Ohia wood fence - Deck Stain Help Forum As such, the abundant plant had many uses for early Hawaiians: Ohia's sturdy wood was used to create weapons, kapa cloth beaters, boards for pounding poi, enclosures and statues; its leaves were used as a medicinal tea; and its flowers and its seeds fed native birds like the apapane and the now-extinct mamo, whose prized feathersin colors The lightweight wood of buckeye was used in making artificial limbs before the introduction of lightweight, Space Age materials. Catalog Number: HALE 198 . pumila M. p. var. The IUCN Red list already includes 338 species in the family before determining impacts of the rust (CABI), The Myrtaceae family is particularly prominent in Australia, New Zealand, and other forested areas associated with the former supercontinent of Gondwanaland. Common Uses: Furniture, flooring, and turned objects. [14] Other versions say that Pele felt remorseful but was unable to reverse the change, so she turned Lehua into a flower herself. Allergies/Toxicity: Besides the standard health risks associated with any type of wood dust, no further health reactions have been associated with Ohia. These become impenetrable places. Colors are rich and warm, ranging from red-brown to light brown with dark gray hues. P (fencing) was made from the wood due to its availability; kauila (Colubrina oppositifolia or Alphitonia ponderosa), more durable woods when in contact with soil, was rarer. Hpuu or Hawaiian tree fern [trivia] - Love Big Island 27 Ohia posts ideas | hawaiian house, hawaiian homes, hawaii homes Does anyone have any experience in putting a Varnish on this wood? We use to let it bake in the sun until it oxidizes then apply a thin layer to fill the cracks after drying then sand it down if natural look was the desired effect .then re apply a top coat that will give you two years before a re application.Read more . Wood Inlay Descriptions O to Z - Hawaii Titanium Rings This dense and beautiful Hawaiian hardwood takes a wonderfully high polish! Ohia posts and flooring impart a distinctly Hawaiian and tropical character to any Oahu home. Related Species: None available. Monday-Friday / 8am-5pm EST Humidity and the cure of the wood has everything to do with a good finish. hi'a (Austropuccinia) Rust - Don't Move Firewood Plants such as the 'hia lehua use adaptations to survive in each different environment. Referenced in mele (songs), oli (chants) and moolelo (stories), hia trees were used for myriad purposes by ancient Hawaiians. A very hardy versatile tree that is said to be the first to grow after the lava flow . How to pronounce ohia | HowToPronounce.com Berthon, A.J. Our products include logs, live edge boards, lumber, guitar parts, veneer, flooring and much more. [15] It is said that when a lehua flower is plucked from an hia tree, the sky will fill with rain representing the separated lovers' tears. This dense and beautiful Hawaiian hardwood takes a wonderfully high polish! Metrosideros polymorpha was originally classified as a variety of M. collina, native to Rarotonga, Tahiti, and other islands of Polynesia, but now is generally accepted as a distinct Hawaiian endemic species. 200 Whiteside Drive 2019. The wood has a straight grain and a coarse texture that makes it easy to carve and less likely to dry out and crack. Pegg, M.R. Hawaiian Ohia, Metrosideros spp., is a Hawaiian hardwood that can also be called Pacific Rosewood. There are knots and checks present in this piece, please see pictures. The fungi spreads like a virus, so transporting infected ohia wood to a new area could spell disaster. Custom features throughout the home include beautiful Brazilian cherry wood floors, Bose surround sound system, interior Ohia wood pole, artistic stained glass windows, 17 owned PV panels, and tons of storage. The stomata of the leaves are able to close up in the presence of harmful gases, which gives it an advantage over many non-native trees. For instance, the flex of the ohia wood is different from the flex of the imported and invasive albizia. One of the basic construction materials is wood. Ohia is used for flooring, furniture, cabinetry, and the native Hawaiians used it even for tools. The hia lehua flower is mentioned in many Hawaiian moolelo; one of the more significant legends tells of its creation. Defy Extreme Stain 3. Boards over 36" may have a slight 1/8" bow or twist but most do not. OHIA LOGS. Aloha Woods is a locally owned and operated supplier of high quality flooring and lumber serving the Big Island in Hawaii and everywhere else in the United States. Though Rapid Ohia Death is currently only found on Hawaii Island, the quickly-spreading disease poses an imminent threat to this significant tree statewide. Other than in flooring, Ohia posts are used decoratively and for structural posts on porches or other applications in many Oahu homes. Photography by Tomas del Amo, Copyright 2000-2012. Perpetuating Ohia - National Tropical Botanical Garden Though some of those words describe the nature of the rain falling on lehua blossoms, the same Hawaiian legend also eludes to an additional relationship between lehua blossoms and the rain, the tears of the two lovers, Ohia and Lehua, when they are separated. (2), A possible cause of the sacredness attributed to the hia lehuamay have been the redness of the wood, which when freshly cut has an appearance strickingly like that of raw meat, thus reinforcing the idea of life and possibly correlating with human sacrifice, which in special cases preceded the carving of an image. This wood is very, very hard, but also known to be unstable if not properly seasoned. Employment, Hearne Hardwoods Inc. I worked in the hotels for years hear on maui. Many of our local woods are available in lumber, natural edge, large slabs, logs, and even Plywood, including a highly figured instrument grade selection. [7] Although the trunk of hia is not used to make the kaele (hull) of waa (outrigger canoes), it was used for their nohona waa (seats), pale (gunwales), and pola (decking). Mokauikaua Church in Kailua-Kona, Hawaii - National Trust for Historic hia trees grow easily on lava, and are usually the first plants to grow on new lava flows. 'Metrosideros polymorpha (hia lehua)', This page was last edited on 29 January 2023, at 17:10. PDF Haleakal National Park 'hia Lehua: An Amazing Adaptor An occasional end or surface check may be present. To celebrate hia Lehua Dayevery year on April 25weve compiled a few things you need to know about this tropical tree. [16], "World Checklist of Selected Plant Families", "Auwahi: Ethnobotany of a Hawaiian Dryland Forest", "A History of Honeybees in the Hawaiian Islands", "Two new species of fungi that kill hia trees get Hawaiian names", "Pele's Revenge: A Hawaii legend from Native American folklore", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Metrosideros_polymorpha&oldid=1136288302. Ohia posts and poles are sold based on bottom diameters. Jeff Anderson Sawmilling Services A Treecycling Company Since 1993 A Treecycling Company What is Treecycling?. Wae (spreaders) were made from the curved stilt roots of hia. Jessica Else / The Garden . This takes between 30-45 minutes, depending on the type and quality of wood. Proudly created with Wix.com. Ohia branches are used to create traditional kalaau, or dancing sticks, and branchesbearing both woody parts and flowers to symbolize the male and female elements adorn kuahu (altars) when hula students are in training. Dont transport hia wood interisland and dont move hia wood or vegetation, especially from areas known to have ROD. How to Grow an Ohia Tree: 12 Steps (with Pictures) - wikiHow Step 5 Add a meaning Learn more about the word "ohia" , its origin, alternative forms, and usage from Wiktionary. Traditionally, the wood of the hia was used for the construction of weapons, kapa beaters, papa kui ai (poi pounding boards), kii (statues), and for. The hia apane (very dark red lehua) is used as medicine during childbirth, while the young leaves of the hia are used to treat pale babies. The Hpuu (Cibotium menziesii) or Hawaiian tree fern is very common on the Hawaiian islands and can grow up to heights of 40 ft (12 meters).This fern is what gives many places on Hawaii such a distinct "Jurassic park" feel.The ferns are native to Hawai'i and can most easily be spotted at the windward (east) side of al Hawaiian islands at elevations between 1000 to 6000 ft (300 to 1800 . Ohia (pronounced Oh-he-a) is a dense, native Hawaiian wood with beautiful, warm, color variation. When listening to traditional Hawaiian moolelo (stories), mele (songs) and oli (chants) about the land or the Gods, its almost impossible to avoid some mention of ohia or its lehua flowers. Cleveland, Columbus and Cincinnati Railroad - Wikipedia Wood is a better insulator than most equipment because of its nature. Biological Invasions April 2019,Volume 21,Issue4,pp 12151225, Winzer, L.F., K.A. Coring, sanding, splitting, notching, and otherservices available. There are no comments for this journal entry. The loss of the tree would be catastrophic not only to native forests, but also to Hawaiian tradition and storytelling. Donating wood samples and pictures of wood itemsIf youve got a new or unusual wood species that isnt on the site, please consider sharing it with the rest of us! The best woods for turning include Maple, Ash, Cedar, African mahogany, and Hickory. Our boards are live edge and a few show crotch or light flame figure. Is Cooking Over Wood Safe? - Workhabor | Workhabor [4] The Hawaiian language word hia is thought to have been derived from the ancestral Proto-Oceanic word, *kafika. Nowhere is that more apparent than in areas that have been covered by recent lava flows; the hia tree tends to be one of the first plants to colonize these dry, obsidian lava rock habitats. dieteri M. p. var. 05-04 December 2007. We specialize in over 25 species of air-dried local woods including Ohia, Mango, Monkey pod, and many more. 8 Best Varnish for Wood- Reviews & Buyer's Guide Copyright 20082023 Eric Meier. Contact Us Trees growing in forests often have stilt roots, having germinated on logs or the stems of fallen hpuu (Cibotium tree ferns), which have long decayed away when the tree has reached maturity. This wood is kiln dried, surfaced on two sides, and is ready to use. Restore-A-Deck Wood Stain 2. The meandering, curvy dark stains in these crosssectional pieces of ohia wood are NOT typical of ROD infected trees. Blog Posts by various authors are the opinions of the author only and do not necessarily reflect the position of Home Shoppe Hawaii or other contributors. We deliverislandwide and ship off island via the Department of Agriculture and Young Brother Hawaii. Biological Invasions Volume22,pages23572369 (2020), Faith Campbell and J.B. Friday, June 2020 updated by Faith Campbell & in May 2021, National Invasive Species Awareness Week (NISAW) is February 20-26th 2023, , Check out a free FOCI webinar recording, Meet the Dont . Ohia Poles-Hardwoods Hawaii (808) 939-7218 Also Known As. Call us for aquote, we look forward to hearing about your project. In ancient times, indigenous Hawaiians farmed fish by building rock walls along the edge of the river and creating several gates with 'Ohia wood that allowed the small fish to enter the calm waters and grow larger, where-upon they were too big to fit through the narrow vertical openings of the gate. Elliott, B. Quinn, H.G. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 79:20-30. 2018. There is much more wood in our warehouse than on our website. Ohia rust, Puccinia psidii Winter. 5 Things You Need to Know About the hia Lehua Tree quantities of ohia that are available, it appeared the wood should be suitable for the manufacture of hardboard. If youd like to transform your home or business with gorgeous Hawaiian hardwood, contact us today to learn about our domestic and international shipping options. Different parts of the hia were used in the practice of lau lapaau or Hawaiian healing medicine. TWP 1500 Series . Our largeinventory of seasoned Ohia posts and poles are peeled, sorted and ready for delivery. According to folklore, Ohia was the name of a warrior that was transformed into a tree. Thus the Metrosideros polymorpha may be referred to correctly as a lehua tree, or as an hia lehua, or simply an hia.[4]. All information on this website believed reliable, but not guaranteed. In drier areas, problematic invaders include faya tree (Myrica faya) and Christmasberry (Schinus terebinthifolius). The pandemic biotype introduced to Oceania, Asia and the Pacific, including Hawai`i, Australia, New Zealand, New Caledonia, and Florida. Chasing myrtle rust in New Zealand: host range and distribution over the first year after invasion. New plant records from the Hawaiian Archipelago. I found some 6-year old Ohia Lehua (57 lbs/ ft3) at a hardwood supplier in Berkeley, and Id been thinking about Iiwi & Apapane birds on a fretboard for a couple of years. Upgrade your flooring with our huge selection of stunning local Hawaiian hardwood flooring options. Wood Inlay Descriptions O to Z. Ohia Wood from the Ohia Lehua tree is one of the most cherished trees in Hawaii. Unfortunately for Pele, hia had his eyes set on a woman named Lehua, who also happened to fancy hia. A log will sink when placed in water, and this means was used to store and season the material. Several cultivars of M. excelsa, the pohutukawa tree of New Zealand, have been sometimes planted as ornamentals in Hawaii but are not reported to have naturalized. It is used both for the construction of the main structural elements as well as . In some trees, it is straight and smooth; in others, it is twisted and prominently fluted. Marc Hughes, part of the rapid response team that hiked into Moloa'a Forest Reserve Wednesday, explains to the rest of the team the characteristics of rapid ohia death. In the wet forests these include the strawberry guava (Psidium littorale), albizia (Falcataria moluccana), and "purple plague" (Miconia calvescens). OUR NATURAL FIREWOOD INFUSES GRILLED FOODS WITH THE RICH TASTE OF REAL HAWAIIAN SMOKEY FLAVORS AND AROMA. It is one of the few honey plants native to Hawaii, and the honey made from its flowers has a subtle floral taste. This is a report of tests conducted to determine its suitability for this use. The leaves are heart-shaped and round, from 2 to 12 inches in diameter. In a fit of jealousy, Pele transformed hian into a tree. hia wood that is "finished" is heat treated for use in jewelry, bowls, and furniture, and may be moved.
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